Ford, Gerald Rudolph

Ford, Gerald Rudolph Ford, Gerald Rudolph, 1913â€"2006, 38th president of the United States (1974â€"77), b. Omaha, Nebr. He was originally named Leslie Lynch King, Jr., but his parents were divorced when he was two, and when his mother remarried he assumed the name of his stepfather. Admitted to the Michigan bar in 1941, he was a member (1949â€"73) of the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served as the Republican minority leader (1965â€"73). Ford gained a reputation as a loyal Republican who supported his party on virtually all issues. A consistent proponent of a large defense budget, he led the Republican opposition to the Great Society programs of President Lyndon B. Johnson . He was permanent chairman of the Republican National Convention in 1968 and 1972. In Oct., 1973, Ford was nominated by President Richard Nixon to succeed the disgraced Spiro T. Agnew as vice president of the United States; on Dec. 6, 1973, he was sworn in, becoming the first person to be appointed to the office und er the procedures specified by the 25th Amendment. As vice president, Ford traveled widely around the country, attempting to rally for the Nixon administration the support that had eroded as a result of the Watergate affair . His tenure as vice president was short, however; when Nixon resigned on Aug. 9, 1974, Ford became president. He pledged to continue Nixon's foreign policy and to work to curb inflation. One month later he issued a complete pardon to Nixon for all criminal acts perpetrated by Nixon while he was president. In the 1974 congressional elections the Republicans suffered substantial losses, attributable both to Watergate and to the economy. To deal with the economic recession, Ford proposed (1975) tax cuts, limited social spending (with continued high defense expenditure), and heavy taxation on imported oil. The Democratic Congress opposed many elements of the program. Ford was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter in the 1976 presidential election. See Ford's Sele cted Speeches, ed. by M. V. Doyle (1973); biography by D. Brinkley (2007); C. Fitzgerald, ed., Gerald R. Ford (1988). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Analysis on Fate of a Cockroach - 3961 Words

Tawfiq al-Hakim or Tawfik el-Hakim, (October 9, 1898 – July 26, 1987) was a prominent Egyptian writer. He is one of the pioneers of the Arabic novel and drama. He was born in Alexandria, Egypt, the son of an Egyptian wealthy judge and a Turkish mother The triumphs and failures that are represented by the reception of his enormous output of plays are emblematic of the issues that have confronted the Egyptian drama genre as it has endeavored to adapt its complex modes of communication to Egyptian society. Early life Tawfiq Ismail al-Hakim was born October 9, 1898, in Alexandria to an Egyptian father and Turkish mother. His father, a wealthy peasant, worked as a judge in the judiciary in the village of al-Delnegat, in central Beheira†¦show more content†¦However, in spite of such critical controversies, he continued to write plays with philosophical themes culled from a variety of cultural sources: Pygmalion (1942), an interesting blend of the legends of Pygmalion and Narcissus; Sulayman el-Hakim (Solomon the Wise, 1943), and El-Malik Udib (King Oedipus, 1949). Some of el-Hakims frustrations with the performance aspect were diverted by an invitation in 1945 to write a series of short plays for publication in newspaper article form. These works were gathered together into two collections, Masrah el-Mugtama (Theatre of Society, 1950) and el-Masrah el-Munawwa (Theatre Miscellany, 1956). The most memorable of these plays is Ughneyyet el-Mawt (Death Song), a one-act play that with masterly economy depicts the fraught atmosphere in Upper Egypt as a family awaits the return of the eldest son, a student in Cairo, in order that he may carry out a murder in response to the expectations of a blood feud. El-Hakims response to the social transformations brought about by the 1952 revolution, which he later criticized, was the play El Aydi El Namah (Soft Hands, 1954). The soft hands of the title refer to those of a prince of the former royal family who finds himself without a meaningful role in the new society, a position in which he is joined by a young academic who has just finished writing a doctoral thesis on the uses of the Arabic preposition hatta. The play explores in anShow MoreRelatedFate of a Cockroach Analysis Essay2016 Words   |  9 PagesAl-Hakim’s Fate of a Cockroach was first published in 1966. In my opinion, al-Hakim asserts that man has no control over his own fate as the central theme of his play. The belief that one can control his or her fate consequently leads to an obsession with attaining knowledge and power. Through his male characters, Al-Hakim intended to describe the nature of man as presumptuous, self-centered and obsessed with scientific pursuits. A lternatively, the women in his play closely epitomize the humblingRead MoreThe Death Of Ivan And The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka2047 Words   |  9 Pagescapture this reflecting of life within the lives of Ivan Ilych and Gregor Samsa. Although both Ivan Ilych and Gregor Samsa experience an unfortunate fate of death, the protagonists were able to find self-knowledge through analytical observations of their surroundings and were able to resolve the issues before their death. Before Ivan Ilych accepted his fate of death, he was known as an examining magistrate. Ivan Ilych attended the School of Law assimilating the values and behaviors of bourgeois,’ thusRead MoreFranz Kafkas Novella, The Metamorphosis Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesMetamorphosis, concerns the fact that young Gregor Samsa genuinely cares about this family, working hard to support them, even though they do little for themselves. On the surface, Kafkas 1916 novella, seems to be just a tale of Gregor morphing into a cockroach, but, a closer reading with Marx and Engels economic theories in mind, reveals an imposing metaphor that gives the improbable story a great deal of relevance to the structure of Marxist society. Samsa, the protagonist, signifies the proletariatRead MoreMumbai University Zoology Syllabus3300 Words   |  14 Pagesanimal Kingdom I (15 Lectures) 1.1: Levels of organization 1.1.1: Unicellularity vs multicellularity Colonization and organization of germ layers ( diploblastic and triploblastic condition) 1.1.2: Division of labour and organization of tissues (Brief fate of ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm) 1.1.3: Development of coelome: Acoelomate, pseudocoelomate and coelomate organization 1.1.4: Radial and bilateral symmetry 1.1.5: Segmentation and cephalization 1.2: Unicellular and multicellular organization (SalientRead MoreConsider the Theme of Transformation in Metamorphosis and the Yellow Wallpaper.3444 Words   |  14 Pagesunderlying themes connected with transformation, not just physical but also mental. Metamorphosis sees Gregor wake up one morning physically transformed overnight into a huge insect, by the description given by Kafka, possibly similar in appearance to a cockroach, although the description given does not allow the reader to make any definite identification. He has been the breadwinner of the family, working as a travelling salesman to keep a roof over the heads of his mother, father and younger sister. ThisRead More Essay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pagesplease visit: http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-silentspring/ Copyright Information  ©2000-2007 BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Premium Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, CompareRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pageslooking at alternative actions that can be taken, then considering the probable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on ColumbusRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagespalatalized consonant. It is not, however, a conclusive argument against the /b/ plus /y/ interpretation, for it can be argued that only the first consonant of a cluster is reduplicated. 3. The palatalized consonant solution draws a parallel with the analysis of kw, gw, etc., as single labialized consonants. But their behaviour is not parallel; thus á »â€¹kwà   (to push) has the imperative kwà  a (and not *kà ¹Ã¯â‚¬ ¨a) and the gerund à ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¤kwà ¹Ã¯â‚¬ ¨kwà   (and not *à ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¤kà ¹Ã¯â‚¬ ¨kwà  ). Again, this is not an argument against the cluster interpretation

Race, Incarceration, And American Values Essay - 1141 Words

A Summary of Race, Incarceration, and American Values The book Race, Incarceration, and American Values describes mass incarceration as essentially a legalized form of genocide that is slowly destroying the fiber of African American families and communities. It provides explanations for the origin of mass incarceration as well as the reasons for the disproportionate level of African Americans in the prison system. Glenn Loury, along with Pamela Karian, Tommie Shelby, and Loic Wacquant discuss how America has let fear and greed cause an inequitable landscape for citizens who have the misfortune of being born the wrong color and of the wrong social-economic class. The principals of equality and freedom on which America was founded has become nothing more than smoke and mirrors. Maybe the pride America displays to the World as a Global power incapable of wrong doing is what is holding it back from recognizing the mistakes it made and undergoing to process of change. Or, maybe it is what we fear most. It is what we know in our heads and hea rts; but never dared to say. That it is a careful crafted system to keep those with power in power! Glenn Loury explains why incarceration became so popular and how it affects the African American community more than all others. The early 1990s was dubbed the age of crime, fueled by drive-by shootings, drug deals gone bad, crack cocaine, and gangster rap. Crime became the new social hot button issue. A study from 1960 to 1990 of New Haven, aShow MoreRelatedRace, Incarceration, And American Values Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesChris Brown 11/10/2016 Anth 1100 Megan Tucker Race, Incarceration, and American Values Race, Incarceration and American Values explains how incarceration is a legalized form of genocide that is slowly destroying the fiber of African American communities. Glenn Loury, along with Pamela Karian, Tommie Shelby and Loic Wacquant discuss how America has let fear and greed cause a inequitable landscape for its inhabitants who have unfortunately been born on the wrong side of the hill. The principals ofRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Poverty1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe social problem is poverty, a risk factor that predisposes disadvantaged groups to incarceration. Data shows that the incarcerated majority are minority groups like African Americans and Latinos. In today’s society, one can argue that both the state and people tend to place the blame solely on the individual. The poor are often stigmatized, associating them with an undesirable stereotype that reduces their value as an individual. Furthermore, people tend to think that those in poverty engage inRead MoreT he New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander960 Words   |  4 PagesThe New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander tries to advance intellectual dialogue regarding mass incarceration in the United States. Alexander does this by carrying out a historical analysis of the process in which the correctional system controls African Americans through intentionally selected, and systematically sanctioned legal limits. In fact, the United States incarceration rate is not at peak by coincidence. Moreover, it is not coincidental that Black men and women make up the majority of thisRead MorePoverty, Immigration, Social Welfare, And Imprisonment, By Robert Crutchfield And David Pettinicchio1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe first article, â€Å"Cultures of Inequality: Ethnicity, Immigration, Social Welfare, and Imprisonment†, uses statistical analysis to discuss how race effects poverty, immigration, and welfare in heterogeneous and homogenous countries. The authors, Robert Crutchfield and David Pettinicc hio, present two people that had theories on the culture of poverty. They were Banfield and Murray. President Bill Clinton praised Murray’s analysis by claiming that it was correct in all areas, but that his resolutionsRead MoreThe Breakdown Of The New Jim Crow Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesCrow has reemerged in the mass incarceration of black people in America. Originally, the name for this era we know as Jim Crow was inspired by a racist character played by Thomas Dartmouth Daddy Rice. During the 1800s, Rice would dress in blackface and perform a song titled Jump Jim Crow. (Bart-Planged) A decade or so after slavery was abolished in 1865, the name of this belligerent character was used to label a new set of laws that plagued African Americans in pursuit of universal freedomRead MoreJudges On Trial : A Reexamination Of Judicial Race And Gender Effects Across Modes Of Conviction1044 Words   |  5 PagesReexamination of Judicial Race and Gender Effects Across Modes of Con viction By Brian D. 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(Lancaster) Historically, civilization has demonstratedRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : A Civil Rights Lawyer Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pages Two million African Americans are presently under the criminal-justice system, in prison, or on probation. The past few decades, millions of more people have been in and out of the System. To be 100 percent; nearly 70 percent of people released from prison are re-arrested within three years. Most people appreciate that millions of African Americans were locked into a second-class status during slavery and Jim Crow. These earlier systems of racial control made a reminder of Political, social, andRead MoreImpact Of Incarceration Of Young Offenders1744 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Impacts Incarceration of â€Å"Young Offenders† in the United States By Cedric Washington (Abstract) This study is to examine the impact of offenders under the ages of 18 becoming incarcerated in United States. In society today there a lot of young children of all races incarcerated throughout America. All around the world there are different classes of people that form a community. Within these communities, population grows and grows on a yearly basis. When looking at the topicRead MoreRacial Disparity in Prisons Essay examples1456 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States Prison System Micah O’Daniel Institutional Corrections 2/22/11 Racial inequality in the American criminal justice system  has a strong effect of many realms of society such as the family life, and employment. Education and race seem to be the most decisive factors when deciding who goes to jail and what  age cohort  has the greatest percentage chance of incarceration. Going to prison no longer affects just the individual who committed the crime. Instead, the family and community

First Great Awakening Free Essays

string(62) " over 120 pieces of literature which many can still be found\." Revival history is an interesting topic and one that can be explored at great depths. Revivals of the past, if looked at through the right lens, can awaken hope and desire for God to move again, even in the darkest times. Revivals show us that God is still very much active and interested in His people. We will write a custom essay sample on First Great Awakening or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Father desires that we would know Him as a real Person and who loves to make Himself known through His Son Jesus. I wrote my paper on the First Great Awakening mainly because I am from New England and I have a passion to see the church set ablaze again in that area.The heritage is so rich in that land and I believe that the Lord would love to encounter His people again with a great spiritual awakening. Below, I will go over the Great Awakening in detail discussing the dates, location, key leaders, scope of impact, main features, main message, controversial aspects, principles learned, and our application for today. The First Great Awakening was a religious revitalization movement that took place in the northeast, mainly in the New England area.The Great Awakening spread throughout the colonies on the eastern seaboard. The dates of when the First Great Awakening began vary due to the opinion of the chosen historian. Most say that the dates begin somewhere in the early 1700’s – 1740’s. The earliest stirrings of revival were recorded in the 1730’s in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The next noticeable move of God was in Northampton, Mass around 1734 – 36. The final thrust of awakening took place   in the 1740s with the arrival of the powerful orator and itinerant speaker, George Whitefield.A contributor to the National Humanities Center validates these claims by informing, â€Å"The earliest manifestations of the American phase of this phenomenon—the beginnings of the First Great Awakening—appeared among Presbyterians in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Led by the Tennent family—Reverend William Tennent, a Scots-Irish immigrant, and his four sons, all clergymen—the Presbyterians not only initiated religious revivals in those colonies during the 1730s but also established a seminary to train clergymen whose fervid, heartfelt preaching would bring sinners to experience evangelical conversion.Originally known as â€Å"the Log College,† it is better known today as Princeton University. †1 When looking historically at the Great Awakening, many may not recognize that the hand of the Lord was already starting to awaken hunger for revitalization of religion before the man Jonathan Edwards came on the scene. While serving as the new local congregational minister of a Northampton church, Jonathan Edwards noticed the spiritual dullness and condition of the town. He wrote this quote: â€Å"Just after my grandfather’s death, it seemed to be a time of extraordinary dullness in religion. Licentiousness for some years prevailed among the youth of the town; they were many of them very much addicted to night-walking, and frequenting the tavern and lewd practices, wherein some, by their example, exceedingly corrupted others. † 2 Afterward, Jonathan was moved to the point of calling the young people to gather into small groups to join for prayer and a time of discussion. The next recognized stirrings began in December 1734 of Northampton, Massachusetts. Two well known young people died in the town and the population began to become concerned with death, life after death, eternity and other spiritual matters.In this stirring context, Edwards began preaching a teaching series on Justification by faith alone. It was at this point that six young people were converted. One of whom was a young girl who was said to be known by many young men in the town, meaning she was very immoral. The town of Northampton was shaken to its very core and three hundred more conversions took place following the initial 6. With the entire town boasting 1,100 people, this equates to 25% of the population getting saved. About a year later in 1736, the town went back to normal mainly due to the suicide of Jonathan Edward’s uncle.The next wave of revival to hit New England was in 1740 upon the revival of George Whitefield. He was another key figure and leader during this great spiritual awakening and stirring. George at one point spoke to 30,000 people in England. The night before he died he saw that 2,000 people had gathered out his home so he went to his balcony and preached on the excellencies of Christ. The key leaders of the Great Awakening as mentioned previously were Gilbert Tennent, Jonathan   Edwards and George Whitefield. Gilbert Tennent was born in 1703 in Ireland and was the son of William Tennent.Gilbert had immigrated to the United States in 1718 and lived in Pennsylvania. After wrestling over his salvation during his teen years he was converted at 20 years old in 1723. It was only three years later that he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. Tennet was a stirring speaker and from his sermons he led many into a conversion experience. In 1739 Gilbert met George Whitefield and went on tour with him throughout New England. They both shared a great passion for revival. While on tour Gilbert introduced George to many different ministers which aided in making the tour a great success.When George returned to England, Tennet continued on with preaching throughout New England and from these speaking engagements little revivals sparked. The revivals in New England were scattered but aided in creating what we now call â€Å"The Great Awakening†. Jonathan Edwards, a native to the New England area was born in East Windsor, Connecticut on October 5, 1703. Jonathan grew up as the only son out of 11 children. From a young age he lived a life of prayer and study in the word. He also studied many topics and was one of the most brilliant minds to be produced on American soil.Edward’s didn’t have his actual conversion experience until January 12, 1723. Jonathan studied the bible 13 – 14 hours a day and wrote over 120 pieces of literature which many can still be found. You read "First Great Awakening" in category "Papers" Edward’s was bold in his proclamation of the truth and didn’t not shy away from it even when it was uncomfortable for the people. Edward’s desire for doctrinal purity is admirable and the dedication and devotion given to it is worth reduplicating. George Whitefield was born on December 16, 1714 in Gloucester England. George was the youngest of seven children. He was not raised in a Christian home but rather one that was dysfunctional. His father passes away when he was at the mere age of two. His mother did eventually remarry but it was indicated that the marriage was not peaceful. In 1733 Whitefield met the infamous ‘Wesley brothers† while studying at Pembroke College in Oxford. John and Charles Wesley at that time were leading what is known as the Holy Clubs and before Whitefield even had his conversion experience he was apart of the holy clubs for 3 years. The schedule was one that was very rigors and it must have been the hand of the Lord to keep him enough content to stay.It took a very serious illness to confront him on his internal state while in England. Whitefield’s accomplishments are quite amazing he pioneered open air, square and field meetings. The church walls were filled to beyond capacity and thousands had to be turned away from hearing him. The scope of impact of the great awakening was a watershed event in the life of the American people. Before it was over it had spread throughout the colonies of the eastern seaboard. The revival had great impact on the church and saw 1000’s of sinners saved.The revival did more than effect the spiritual climate it also had an impact on the social and governmental levels. A contributor from a website dedicated to the Great Awakening gives more details on the scope of impact â€Å"The effect of Great Awakening unity was an attitude that went against the deferential thinking that consumed English politics and religion. Rather than believing that God’s will was necessarily interpreted by the monarch or his bishops, the colonists viewed themselves as more capable of performing the task. The chain of authority no longer ran from God to ruler to people, but from God to people to ruler.The children of revivalism later echoed this radicalism and popular self-righteousness in the American Revolution, when self-assertion turned against the tyrannical ways of George III. It was not to any church that the signers of the Declaration of Independence appealed to, but directly to the â€Å"Supreme Judge of the World†. It was through the revivalism of the first half of the Eighteenth Century that the colonists were finally able to step out from under the protectorate of the established Christian churches and assert religious control over their own nation’s destiny. In other words the Colonists realized that religious freedom and power rested in their own hands and not in the church of Englan d anymore. Some of the main features of the Great Awakening were men and women turning away from religious apathy and turning back to their puritan roots. Others who were not saved were being confronted with their need for a savior and the reality of eternity. Upon and from the arrival of George Whitefield in 1740 to Northampton Massachusetts where Edward’s resided the awakening spread wherever George went as he was an itinerant speaker who spoke mainly in open fields.One of the most famous messages was preached on July 8, 1741 in Enfield, Connecticut titled â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God†. The revival was titled the â€Å"Great Awakening† with good reason as it was a movement of religious revitalization within and outside of the church. The people of the towns had an understanding of faith as they or their father’s had come from England to have freedom of expression in their worship. But they had turned apathetic especially with the entrance of the Half Way Covenant.Essentially people who were baptized and lived half way decent lives but made no public confession of Christ were allowed to bring their children in to be baptized which led to people who did not profess to being Christians partaking of the Lord’s Supper. This over time created a church that was disconnected from their state of desperation and need for a savior to save them from their sin. The main message was about justification by faith. Men and women were cut to the heart as Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield spoke to them the word God.They could not be saved by works alone but it must be an inner working of the heart and faith in Jesus Christ alone. The preachers were calling them up higher from just a Sunday morning church goer mentality. One of the main controversial aspects of the Great Awakening was the phenomena that took place during some of the services. Much opposition was stirred among conservative congregational ministers so Edwards wrote in defense â€Å"The Distinguishing Marks of a Work of the Spirit of God† dealing with much of the bodily affects. He noted that these bodily affects were not necessarily a work of the spirit which forced him to write another apology in 1742 called â€Å"Thoughts on Revival in New England† noting the great moral improvement. Another one of the controversies which is still around to this day is the called the Old Lights and New Lights. The New Lights were those congregants who had a new light or perspective on sin and atonement. They were also those who also felt that the revival was from the Lord and that they would be able to continue in that kind of environment.The old lights were ones that did not like or enjoy change but wanted to keep things the way that they were. They were skeptical of the revival and depending upon which branch of the denomination they were from they took a stance with their view point. The old lights were also apprehensive because they were afraid that the new lights would act in rebellion and that they may possibly be a threat to authority. 1http://nationalhumanitiescenter. org/tserve/eighteen/ekeyinfo/grawaken. htm  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   2Edwards,   Ã‚  Ã‚   Jonathan. A   Ã‚  Ã‚   Narrative of Surprising Conversions. Wilmington, DE: Sovereign Grace Publ. , 1972. Print. How to cite First Great Awakening, Papers

Strategy Implementation of Gap Inc an Example of the Topic Business Essays by

Strategy Implementation of Gap Inc Brief Background During former CEO Paul Presslers tenure, Gap, Inc. has consistently lost revenue and market share, mainly due to fashion missteps, as Moore (2007) puts it. Revenues from the Gap brand, which forms part of 40.8 percent of total earnings, decreased by 4.8 percent in fiscal year 2007. Sales reduction from the same product line resulted to a drop of 0.5 percent in overall revenues in fiscal year 2007. During the 2004 to 2007 period, revenues from still the same brand dwindled at a CAGR of four percent. A large part of the loss in revenue and market share can be attributed to the failure of Presslers management to both recognize and respond to the changing needs of customers. Need essay sample on "Strategy Implementation of Gap Inc" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed SWOT Analysis/External and Internal Analyses Strengths. The firm has a well-built brand image, being one of the leading branded apparel companies worldwide and carrying four brands under the business: the Gap brand, Old Navy, Banana Republic and Paperlime. They additionally have a huge network of physical stores which cater to all their customers clothing needs. Consumers liked the service of Gap because salespeople are more manageable, and their attention makes shopping faster when time is a concern for most of their loyal clientele (Gomez-Insausti, 2007). The company has also managed to reduce their long-term debt during recent periods which allowed them to focus more on revamping organic initiatives. University Students Often Tell EssayLab specialists: Who wants to write assignment for me? Essay writers recommend: Professionals Are Creating Successful College Custom Essays! Help Write An Essay Online Affordable Papers Review My Assignment Help College Essay Writing Service Weaknesses. The weak performance of the Gap brand as demonstrated in revenue figures during recent years is one of the major weaknesses of the organization. Also, an observed excessive dependence on the US market for their sales generation has limited their opportunities for growth. Operating cash flows has also witnessed decreased in recent years, which undermines the firms ability to pay pidends to shareholders. Opportunities. Increase in the occurrence of online retail spending proves to be an opportunity for Gap, Inc. to reach out to more customers and therefore widen their market base. The markets in China and India which have continuously improving economies present another opportunity for Gap to explore its clothing territory upon. Further, the burgeoning footwear market worldwide is a positive outlook for the Paperlime and Old Navy brands, as both brands offer footwear among their product portfolio. Threats. Branded products offered by Gap is in danger of being overcome by counterfeit products, as the latter sells cheaper (although at a significantly lower quality). A general slowdown in shopper spending is also a threat for the company, as well as the ever-present intense rivalry in the branded apparel industry. Assessment of Strategic Choices During Presslers Tenure Much of the strategic choices made during Presslers tenure has been a series of fashion blunders which otherwise could have been avoided had Gap been more in tune with the changing consumer preferences. The persification into other brands has also left the Gap brand in the mercy of ruthless competitors, which resulted to its poor performance during his period. If there was a balance in focus of all the brands, the Gap line could have sustained its market leadership and should not have contributed to drop in overall revenues. Recommendations for New CEO Glen Murphy The situation Gap Inc. faces is a perfect example of a brand that has lost its relevance and has developed from its inability to both identify and respond to changing needs of consumers. Rapid changes in consumer lifestyles, shopping patterns and attitudes towards shopping has contributed to the fast rates of changes (Michman and Mazze, 2001), which the firm under Presslers helm has failed to keep up with. In order to develop strategies, it is recommended for the new CEO Glen Murphy to understand the reasons behind fast and slow rates of change. A high level of investment is also suggested in order to sustain the initiated climb towards earnings sustainability. The power of the Internet should likewise be focused upon and maximized, as more and more shoppers prefer to do their shopping online. WORKS CITED Gomez-Insausti, R. (2007). Canada's Leading Retailers: Latest Trends and Strategies for Their Major Chains. Canadian Journal of Regional Science, 29 (3), 359+. Michman, R. & Mazze, E. (2001). Specialty Retailers: Marketing Triumphs and Blunders. Westport, Connecticut: Quorum Books. Moore, A. (2007, Jan. 4). Gap Sales Disappoint, May Revamp Brands. MarketWatch. Retrieved May 23, 2008, from http://www.marketwatch.com/

Clinic management system Essay Essays

Clinic management system Essay Essays Clinic management system Essay Paper Clinic management system Essay Paper Introduction A system is a aggregation of elements that are organized for a common intent. The word sometimes describes the organisation or program itself ( and is similar in intending to method. as in â€Å"I have my ain small system† ) and sometimes depict the parts in the system ( as in â€Å"computer system† ) . A computing machine system consists of hardware constituents that have been carefully chosen so that they work good together and package constituents or plans that run in the computing machine. This construct includes Information System. Information system can be defined as any agencies of pass oning cognition from one beginning to another. and/or from one individual to another. On the other manus. an information system is designed to supply the best possible information to its users. Information systems typically refer to computerise methods of seeking. storing and recovering information. An information system is all about supplying the most useable information needed. and is at that place to authorise users and fit them with the tools to make their occupations most efficaciously. An information system offers a litany of benefits that help to do the procedure of pull offing information easier. Cardinal entree. easy back up. cardinal distribution of information. easy record maintaining. every bit good as easy client trait designation. are merely a few of the benefits offered by an information system. Cardinal entree means all organisation members have one point to entree all organizationally public information and increases efficiency. Having information in a assortment of locations can be cumbersome and do information to be overlooked. With easy back up. the opportunities of lost informations are decreased and organisational staff will be given to endorse up more on a regular basis as the system is easy to voyage. To have the greatest benefit overall. it is of import to understand that it is an adaptable tool that should come on as your concern advancements. Information systems are seldom advanced concern solutions. They are designed to turn with you and heighten your organization’s information bringing in the procedure. In Computer System. It includes database for hive awaying informations and information. Not-for-profit organisations must track information about people including voluntaries. clients. possible givers. current givers. event attendants. who support or who might back up their plans and services. Pull offing this information is important. A database allows you to pull off and utilize an unbelievable assortment of information easy. Databases are easy to set-up. easy to pull strings and easy to utilize. A database allows you to keep order in what could be a really helter-skelter environment. Employees and voluntaries of not-for-profit organisations have to pull off existing resources really carefully. There may non be the resources to engage a full-time database director or a short-run adviser. Initial data base construction can be really basic. easy to utilize and to keep. Databases can be expanded and manipulated as your organisation grows and your resources addition. Background of the Study A Clinic in Dr. Arcadio Santos National High School provides wellness attention for the pupils thru regular physical and nutritionary appraisal. operational instructions and by giving accent on the ideals of a safe. healthy and drug free environment. Dr. Arcadio Santos National High School was conceived simply todecongest the large registration of so Paranaque Municipal High School that was in 1991. This was in under the supervising of Mrs. Rosa V. Sioson. the principal of PMHS. The school was named so PMHS Annex San Martin de Porres. It has a entire figure of 804 freshers and 422 sophomore enrollees with 38 instructors. A two-storey edifice with 16 suites situated along Km. 15 East Service Road. South Super Highway. San Martin de Porres. Paranaque City under the stewardship of Mr. Urbano E. Agustin as Officer-in-charge. was the lone edifice in usage that clip. Steady growing of registration occurred. 1993. because Dr. Filemon S. Salas. so Schools Division Superintendent of Pasay City Division. advocated andrecommended the constitutions of more autonimous municipal high school in Paranaque. school independency is worked out. Through the collaborative attempt of the school disposal. the Parents Teachers Association. the municipal functionaries and the community itself. Audience and hearings were made. Resolution was passed. And with the writing of Atty. Manuel de Guia. municipal councilor an president of commission of Education. a Municipal Ordinance No. 93-10 Series of 1993 was approved doing PMHS-Annex-San Martin de Porres an independent secondary school. The name Dr. Arcadio Santos. a native boy of Paranaque with model repute was adopted. Its immediate liberty benefited much the young person and community of District II specifically Brgy. San Martin de Porres. By 1994. registration tripled. From 1301 in 1993. it rose to 3033. An inflow of instructors besides occured to run into the learning demands of pupils. This was besides the twelvemonth that Department of Education Culture and Sports in conformity with the guidelines in DECS Order NO. . s. of 1989. approved and recognized Dr. Arcadio Santos High School as an independent secondary school. This twelvemonth on September 1. a mass assignment of instructors. 72 points. were given by the local authorities under the mayoral ship of Dr. Pablo Olivarez. September 1 besides became the footing of the jubilation of the school’s foundation twenty-four hours. School Year 1994-1995 sprouted another school in the name of DASHS Masville Annex. Mrs. Virginia B. Vecino was designated officer-in-charge with 167 instructors and about 300 pupils. Due to an ineluctable fortunes nevertheless. it was closed in the same twelvemonth. In 1995. another four-storey edifice with 24 suites was constructed to run into the increasing schoolroom demands of the stud entry under the local fund chaired by so Mayor Olivarez. A twelvemonth after. a two-storey edifice was erected through the state broad Development Fund of Cong. Roilo Golez. The edifice is now utilised as the school library in the 2nd floor and three schoolrooms for THE-I. A. in the land floor. In 1996. DASHS Annex was reopened. This clip it found its oasis at Don Galo in apposition with the Don Galo Elementary School. Mrs. Concepcion Bernaldez. the adjunct school principal. was designated officer-in-charge. It had 330 pupils ; First and Second twelvemonth degree with 16 instructors. In 1997. DASHS annex found its manner back once more toMasville with a entire population of 994. This was upon the completion of a four-storey edifice with 16 suites sponsored by Mayor Joey P. Marquez. In 1998. a complete secondary extension came to existence. Now it has a entire population of 1443 and 34 instructors administrating the demands of the pupil organic structure under the supervising of Dr. Teodulo N. Timtiman. II as Officer-in-charge. The 4th edifice named Golez Building sponsored by Cong. Roilo S. Golez. himself. has found its manner. This is a three-storey building with six schoolrooms and the land floor is an unfastened infinite used for plans and some other particular occasions of the school. August 22. 2000. a major event happened. Dr. Arcadio Santos High was converted into Dr. Arcadio Santos National High School in the City of Paranaque through a Republic Act No. 8844. Thios was made possible through the attempt of no other than the Lone Representative of Paranaque Congressman Roilo Golez. Truly. Dr. Arcadio Santos National High School after a decennary of being has reached its speak of excellence be it academic or construction wise. Its purpose to function par excellence and bring forth a productive and competitory citizen is needed a fruition of being. Statement of the Problem General ProblemThe general job of the survey is the manual operations in bring forthing intervention study and supervising the patient’s complaints. Specific ProblemHow to easy pull off the school clinic intervention record?Using manual system. the assigned clinic staff is difficult for them to pull off. form and bring forth all studies in the clinic particularly in the Treatment Report. How could they supervise the entire figure of complaints and how do they bring forth a study every month? All information of complaints collected will be store in the log book and so they merely make a study before the terminal of the month. How could they give an update to the DEPED ( Department of instruction ) division of Paranaque for the medical supplies needed by the clinic? The Treatment Report will be submitted to the caputoffice to reexamine all the types of complaints and to bring forth a demands of the clinic particularly the medical specialties. Aims of the StudyGeneral AimsThe general aims of the survey are to plan and develop package that will heighten the bing Treatment Report System for a better one. Specific AimsThey can easy pull off their record procedure utilizing the computerized intervention study with supervising patient’s complaints. Pull offing the records daily would be easier with the aid of the proposed system without holding troubles in which the nurse and the tooth doctor can oversee all the demands of medicines for each patient. The proposed system will automatically number the entire figure of complaints every hebdomad. Alternatively of Monthly Report. the nurse and the tooth doctor will bring forth the study hebdomadally by the usage of the proposed system. They can easy update the DEPED ( Division of Paranaque ) sing the medical supplies of the school clinic. By the usage of a proposed system. they can direct petition to the chief office for the medical supply hebdomadally. Scope and the Boundary line ScopeThe range of the survey can enter the pupils and school forces information who admitted inside the school clinic. It can automatically optimise in pull offing all the records together with the medicine demands of the patients. The information including the name. age. grade/year degree. reference. contact figure and etc. . can modify and update the informations by utilizing control choice of the proposed system. The survey is merely for Dr. Arcadio Santos National High School ( clinic ) . It has a security that the School Nurse. School Dentist. pupils or other school forces who can merely entree the system. Besides. utilizing their ain history in the propoed system theNurse and the Dentist can bring forth the studies and can update the information stored in the database. Boundary lineThe proposed system has an history security for the users so that all unauthorised individual outside the school premises are non allowed to utilize. Besides. the pupils and principal are can non bring forth the Treatment Reports and the proposed system does non back up for the online services. Significance of the surveyThe proposed Computerized Treatment Report with Monitoring Patient’s complaint system has the ability to execute with different characteristics such as fast. accurate and user-friendly. For this ground. the proposed system benefits non merely its primary user but besides the advocates. future research workers. and the country’s I. T industry. For the UsersThe premier donee of the proposed system is the User. This system will assist them easy to treat their minutess. Because of this is a friendly user. the job can be easy work out and the minutess done good. Besides the dealing will be enhanced from manual to computerise one. For the AdvocatesThe proposed system besides benefits the proponent’s method of believing. While making the system. each advocate will heighten his cognition and show his ideas or thoughts in order to make and implement a new design and the system public presentation every bit good. The proposed system will besides assist them to analyse the flow of minutess and hint every jobs encountered. For the Future ResearchersThis proposed system will assist the hereafter research workers because it will function as their mention. It will function as their footing in analysing the current position of Monitoring System. Because of this. other advocates will be able to better the said system as they create a new design. For the IT IndustryThe IT Industry will profit this survey because they create coders that can assist them to better and develop more in footings of heightening the latest computerized systems. Conceptual Model Figure 1. 0 shows the bing system for bring forthing a Treatment Report every month. First. the Medical staff will inquire inquiry to the patient which includes Name. Address and Contact Number together with the complaints. All the information gathered are manually Record in the Log Book that serves as a database. After entering all information. the medical staff will now look into if there is an available first assistance medicine for the peculiar complaint. If no. the patient will be transfer to the other clinics and the medical staff will now enter the medical demands inside the school clinic. After a month. the Medical staff will now number all the entire figure of complaints and bring forth a Treatment Report by utilizing a saloon chart. It is struggle for the staff to bring forth a study because of excessively many record stored in Log book. The study will be submitted to the chief office of the Department of Education ( DEPED ) Division of Paranaque and after reexamining the chart. it is the clip to direct a supply of medical specialties into the school. Conceptual Model Figure 1. 1 shows the Computerized System for bring forthing a Treatment Report every hebdomad alternatively of monthly study. First. the Medical staff will inquire inquiry to the patient which includes Name. Address and Contact Number together with the complaints. All the information gathered will type in the proposed system with SQL database. After entering all information. the medical staff will now seek to the database for the available medical specialties. Every hebdomad. the Medical Staff bring forth the Treatment Report by utilizing the proposed system. It is easy for them to carry through the study because it is automatically tally all the complaints records counted saved on the database. Operational Footings:Analysis – the procedure of interrupting down a something into its parts to larn what they do and how they relate to one another. Ailments – a physical upset or unwellness. particularly of a minor or chronic nature. Clinic – a category of medical direction in which patients are examined and discussed Data – factual information ( as measurings or statistics ) used as a footing for concluding. treatment. or computation. Database – a comprehensive aggregation of related informations organized for convenient entree. by and large in a computing machine. Design – to fix the preliminary study or the programs for ( a work to be executed ) particularly to be after the signifier and construction. Input – informations to be entered into a computing machine for processing. the procedure of presenting informations into the internal storage ofa computing machine. Medication – the usage or application of medical specialty. a medicative substance. Monitoring –Supervising activities in advancement to guarantee they are on-course and on-schedule in run intoing the aims and public presentation marks. Output – information in a signifier suitable for transmittal from internal to external units of a computing machine. or to an outside medium. Process – a systematic series of actions directed to some terminal. a uninterrupted action. operation. or series of alterations taking placein a definite mode: Programmer – a individual who writes computing machine package.Programing – is the comprehensive procedure that leads from an original preparation of a computer science job to feasible plans. It involves activities such as analysis. apprehension. and generically work outing such jobs ensuing in an algorithm. Report – is any informational work ( normally of composing. address. telecasting. or movie ) made with the specific purpose in relaying information or telling certain events in a widely presentable signifier. School forces –a organic structure of individuals normally employed in a school. Software – is a aggregation of computing machine plans and related informations that provides the instructions for stating a computing machine what to make and how to make it. SQL – Structured Query Language is a standard computing machine linguistic communication for relational database direction and information use. is used to question.insert. update and modify informations. System Design – is the procedure of specifying the architecture. constituents. faculties. interfaces and informations for a system to fulfill specified demands. Transaction – information processing that is divided into single. indivisible operations. a unit of work performed within a database direction system Treatment – The procedure or mode of handling person or something. C H A P T E R II Review of Related Studies and Literature This Chapter consists of reappraisal related literature and a survey that includes the local and foreign survey to do relevance our survey. It besides discusses the different mentions and text that are relevant to the surveies. Related Literature the research workers cited some of the related literature made by different research workers which are rather similar to the present survey. These related literatures can assist the research workers in analysing the jobs that the present survey will meet in the hereafter. Foreign Literature1. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Clinic Management System. â€Å"Clinic direction is introduced to optimise clinic’s operation. Because of immense alterations in direction presents. direction for clinic is of import due to the widely spread of engineering. † Harmonizing to the cyberspace the Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Clinic. This system is proposed for clinic in UniversitiTeknikal Malaysia Melaka ( UTeM ) to pull off the clinic’s operation expeditiously. The procedure in developing the system include patient’s clinic in UTeM. The country consists of the user in clinic which is physician and clinic helper. Basically there are no such systems in the clinic. The system usage before has caused a batch of jobs to the user. Due to that. utilizing manual system seems to be the lone solutions in pull offing the day-to-day plants. The system will assist out the user in the clinic in pull offing the work. 2. On-line Constructions of Metrosexuality and Masculinities. â€Å"A metrosexual can be defined as a adult male who is egotistic in nature. loves his urban life style and is a consecutive adult male who is in touch with his feminine side. † Harmonizing to Matthew Hall on his Cultural Studies On-line Constructions of Metrosexuality and Masculinities. A British journalist named Mark Simpson devised this word. It can be said that any urban male of any sexual orientation who spends a batch of clip and money on his visual aspect and life style is known as a metrosexual. There are a big figure of famous persons out there who are celebrated icons such as David Beckham. Brad Pitt. Robbie Williams. P. Diddy and George Clooney. 3. Mediwise Clinic Management Software â€Å"Mediwise Clinic Management Software is a to the full incorporate solution for the concern and clinical demands of medical medical specialty clinics. † Harmonizing to the cyberspace Cynthia Anderson tells that the Mediwise references of all the facility’s informations processing demands: Patient Accounting. EMR. Referral Management. Scheduling. Case and Encounters Management and Financials. It provides doctors. clinicians. and wellness attention executives with the necessary information to do critical determinations about the patient and the endeavor. Local Literature1. Harmonizing to Dean Francis Alfair. Filipino work forces are passing 1000000s to look and experience good. As was stated in his article. â€Å"Machos in the Mirror† . a metrosexual like himself doesn’t by and large think of himself as vain. but so there’s this incident where Mr. Alfair retrieve from high school: some of his friends were assembled at his house so that they could all sit together to a party. As they were acquiring dressed in their Spandau Ballet-inspired finery ( so the tallness of manner ) . one of the barkada produced. from out of the deepnesss of his bag. a can of mousse. which none of them hapless males had of all time seen or even heard of earlier. Naturally. they all had to force out some into their custodies and smear it on their hair. Not cognizing that they were so supposed to blow-dry or otherwise manner it. they left the house feeling snazzy. while looking reasonably much the same as they had prior to using the mousse at most. their hair was a small damper. mistily crispy in texture. and surely stickier than earlier. But they felt absolutely transformed. 2. Harmonizing to Noel Manucom. caput of planning and scheme at Splash cosmetics. the quest for beauty may besides be perceived as a pursuit for societal equality. â€Å"Filipinos. particularly those in the C and D ( categories ) . are still influenced by their colonial outlook that white tegument and a tall olfactory organ are what those in high society have. † Manucom says. â€Å"They may non be able to afford to hold their nose done. but the desire to hold a fairer tegument can be met by purchasing merchandises. † In fact. the double-digit growing in tegument attention popularity among Filipino males over the last six old ages is mostly attributable to skin-whitening expressions. Pinoys are still devoted to hair attention merchandises and aroma above anything else - with turning involvement in bath washes. unwritten hygiene. and weight loss or addition - yet skin attention is acknowledged to be the chief fuel of the Philippine beauty industry. 3. Harmonizing to Fairview Physician Associates -Medical student-run wellness clinics have become popular plans among medical schools for furthering instruction and community service among pupils. The proliferation of these clinics has non. nevertheless. coincided with a better apprehension of these programs’ impact on medical instruction or public wellness. There are no informations of how many student-run clinics exist or how many schools have one. Foreign Surveies1. Clinics Management System ( CMS ) based on Patient Centered Process Ontology â€Å"A major job faced by today’s health care is the increasing diverseness and distinction. New medical fortes are invariably created: there exist a big figure of functions in patient attention and many different public and private organizations† Harmonizing to Prasad M. Jayaweera ( University of Ruhuna. Sri Lanka ) the procedure oriented concern ontologies are developed in client centered mode in order to develop concern systems applications to supply more and more value added services to aim consumers. This tendency is besides valid in health care sector although there are some limitations and restrictions that can be noticed in Sri Lankan. 2. Patient Management System by Terrence Adam. BS Pharmacy MD PhD â€Å"Any tool used to aids in the bringing of clinical attention from the point of attention induction to completion† Harmonizing to Terrence Adam. involvement in Patient Management Systems with anterior experience as clinical user in pharmaceutics and medical specialty development and rating of a patient monitoring system usage of secondary informations for surveillance applications rating. It is for one halt beginning of information. 3. Computerized Health Records Management System for Kitagata Hospital â€Å"Health records direction is such an of import country in wellness attention bringing because without proper records. planning is rendered difficult† Harmonizing to Charles Namibara. the purpose of his survey was to construct a computerized records direction system that would be more effectual and efficient than the bing manual system in Kitagata Hospital. This was done by looking at the bing wellness records direction system. analyzing its strong and weak points design and execution of a new system. Interviews. observation and document reappraisals were tools used in informations aggregation. MySQL database direction system. Apache waiter. PHP scripting linguistic communication embaded in HTML were used for design. Related SurveiesThe reappraisal of related surveies is an indispensable portion of any probe. Thestudy of the related surveies is a important facet of the planning of the survey. The designation of a job. tyre development of a Research design and finding of the size and range of the attention and strength with which a research worker has examined the literature related to the intended research. Local Surveies1. Clinical Information Management for Divine’s Clinic Malolos City â€Å"Our Journey towards the execution of a Clinical information system to the Critical Care Environment† Harmonizing to the above statement. there have been a important progresss in medical engineering used in patient intervention and attention. The Intensive Care Unit ( ICU ) in an acute infirmary is designed to handle the most complex and unstable medical and surgical patient. 2. A Comprehensive Online Clinic Management System â€Å"Online clinic direction system are designed to instantly enter the patients’ information† Harmonizing to the Rosa Sta. Maria the chief job of Villa-Santarromana Dental Clinic is that they have the manual manner on entering. tracking. and pull offing patients petition which sometimes lead to slower dealing within the clients. This survey was aimed to designed and develop an online clinic direction solution that will function as proposal to assist the tooth doctor and staff to salvage clip and resources with the mechanization of its day-to-day clinic operations. 3. Patient Profiling SystemWEST VISAYAS STATE UNIVERSITY DENTAL CLINIC â€Å"Health is metabolic efficiency. illness is metabolic deficiency† Harmonizing to Ms. Venus Papilota Diaz. information engineering pupil. thatwellness is of import. One topographic point that we can trust on is the so called â€Å"Clinic† that provides primary assistance and attention that will extinguish or at least decrease up our troubles when in hurting. When the dealing of entering the patient’s information is more rapidly it will assist quickly the medical staffs in their purchases to help the Dentist to care for their patients. SynthesisThe Computerized Treatment Report with Monitoring of Patient’s Ailment will assist the school to heighten efficiency and will bring forth accurate study for the clinic.This system provides an mandate for the user to entree the dealing like bring forthing studies and supervising the patients. View as multi-pages

Definition and Examples of Codification in English

Definition and Examples of Codification in English The linguistic term codification refers to the methods by which a language is standardized. These methods include the creation and use of dictionaries, style and usage guides, traditional grammar textbooks, and the like. [S]tandardization aims to ensure fixed values for the counters in a system, wrote James and Lesley Milroy in Authority in Language: Investigating Standard English. In language, this means preventing variability in   spelling  and  pronunciation  by selecting fixed conventions uniquely regarded as correct, establishing correct meanings of words...uniquely acceptable word forms (he does  is acceptable, but  he  do  is not) and fixed conventions of  sentence structure. The term  codification  was popularized in the early 1970s by  linguist  Einar Haugen, who defined it as a process that leads to minimal variation in  form (Dialect, Language, Nation, 1972). The Evolution of English Codification is an ongoing process. The English language evolved over centuries from Old English to Middle English after the Norman Conquest in 1066 to Modern English in about the mid-15th century. For example, different word forms were dropped, such as having nouns with different genders or additional verb forms. The proper order for words in a sentence coalesced (subject-verb-object) and variations (such as verb-subject-object) pretty much disappeared. New words were added, such as 10,000 of them being incorporated from French after the conquest. Some of the duplicate words changed meanings, and some were lost altogether. These are all examples of how the language has codified. Spellings and meanings continue to change and be added to the dictionary today, of course, but the most important period of codification [in English] was probably the 18th century, which saw the publication of hundreds of dictionaries and grammars, including Samuel Johnsons monumental Dictionary of the English Language (1755) [in Great Britain] and Noah Websters The American Spelling Book (1783) in the United States (Routledge Dictionary of English Language Studies, 2007). During the languages evolution, Dennis Ager wrote, in the   Language Policy in Britain and France: The Processes of Policy, three influences were...paramount: the kings English, in the form of the administrative and legal language; literary English, in the form of the language accepted as that used by great literature- and for printing and publishing; and Oxford English, or the English of education and the Church- its main provider. At no point in this process was the State openly involved.He continued, Codification also affected the spoken form of the standard language. Received pronunciation was codified through the influence of education, particularly that of the 19th-century public schools, followed from the early 20th century by cinema, radio  and  television (BBC English).  Nonetheless  it is estimated that only 3-5  per cent  of the population of Britain  speak  received pronunciation today...and hence this particular form of the language is accepted by society only in the sense that it is widely understood. Even though English is a flexible language, continually borrowing words from other languages (an estimated 350 different languages, in fact), adding words, definitions, and spellings to the dictionary, the basic grammar and pronunciation ​have remained relatively stable and codified.